![]() Like most imperative languages in the ALGOL tradition, C has facilities for structured programming and allows lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations. The language has become available on a very wide range of platforms, from embedded microcontrollers to supercomputers.ĭennis Ritchie (right), the inventor of the C programming language, with Ken Thompson A standards-compliant C program that is written with portability in mind can be compiled for a very wide variety of computer platforms and operating systems with few changes to its source code. Despite its low-level capabilities, the language was designed to encourage cross-platform programming. It was designed to be compiled using a relatively straightforward compiler, to provide low-level access to memory, to provide language constructs that map efficiently to machine instructions, and to require minimal run-time support. C has been standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) since 1989 (see ANSI C) and subsequently by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).Ĭ is an imperative procedural language. Nowadays, it is one of the most widely used programming languages with C compilers from various vendors available for the majority of existing computer architectures and operating systems. Through 1980s, C gradually gained popularity. Later, it was applied to re-implementing the kernel of the Unix operating system. ![]() It was created to make utilities running on Unix. By design, C provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instructions, and therefore it has found lasting use in applications that had formerly been coded in assembly language, including operating systems, as well as various application software for computers ranging from supercomputers to embedded systems.Ĭ was originally developed by Dennis Ritchie between 19 at Bell Labs. Numerous: AMPL, AWK, csh, C++, C-, C#, Objective-C, D, Go, Java, JavaScript, Julia, Limbo, LPC, Perl, PHP, Pike, Processing, Python, Ring, Rust, Seed7, Vala, Verilog (HDL), NimĬ ( / s iː/, as in the letter c) is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations. K&R, GCC, Clang, Intel C, Microsoft Visual C++, Pelles C, Watcom CĬyclone, Unified Parallel C, Split-C, Cilk, C*ī ( BCPL, CPL), ALGOL 68, Assembly, PL/I, FORTRAN
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